Exit Condition Report: The Bond Cleaner's Guide (Australia)
The exit condition report serves as the definitive document utilised by agents to determine the release of the bond and to assess whether the bond cleaning has met the required standards. This guide instructs Australian bond cleaners on how to accurately complete the report in accordance with agency and tribunal expectations, thereby distinguishing cleaning responsibilities from fair wear and tear.
Definition of an Exit Condition Report
An exit (or outgoing) condition report is a formal record detailing the state of a property at the conclusion of a tenancy. It is compared line-by-line with the entry condition report signed by the tenant at the commencement of the tenancy. Agents rely on this comparison to ascertain the tenant’s cleaning or damage obligations versus the landlord’s responsibility for fair wear and tear. A professional and objective on-site record significantly reduces the likelihood of being required to perform an unpaid re-clean.
Six Steps to Producing a Professional Exit Record
1. Review the Ingoing Condition Report First
The exit report must be compared line-by-line with the ingoing report signed by the tenant at move-in. Note any items previously recorded as damaged, stained, or worn, as these pre-existing conditions cannot be attributed to the cleaning performed.
2. Photograph the Property Prior to Commencing Work
Conduct a thorough walkthrough of every room before beginning any cleaning. Timestamped arrival photographs establish the baseline condition of the property and provide the strongest evidence against being held responsible for pre-existing marks, carpet burns, or chipped benchtops.
3. Distinguish Between Cleaning and Fair Wear and Tear
All state tenancy legislation exempts fair wear and tear. Conditions such as mould embedded in deteriorated silicone, baked-on grease between oven glass panels, and limescale on aged tapware represent material ageing rather than cleaning deficiencies. These should be documented as observed conditions with accompanying photographs and objective descriptions, rather than as cleaning failures.
4. Employ Objective, Agent-Standard Language
Describe only what was observed and the actions taken, avoiding subjective opinions. For example, “Heavy baked-on grease deposits between oven door glass panels; panel disassembly is beyond standard bond clean scope” is acceptable, whereas “Oven was too dirty, not my fault” is not. Use a neutral, factual tone consistent with the agent’s condition report.
5. Itemise All Completed Work Areas
Detail the cleaning performed in each room, including oven and rangehood, bathrooms and grout, carpets, windows and tracks, skirting boards, and spot-cleaned walls. Attach timestamped photographs for each area to enable the agent to verify completion without necessitating a re-inspection.
6. Submit the Report Prior to Leaving the Property
Provide the report to the tenant or property manager while still on site or immediately upon completion. A report delivered on the same day, with corresponding timestamps, is difficult to dispute and effectively concludes the job before any callback requests arise.
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Start a free inspection on site ->Relevant Statutory Timelines by State
QLDAfter receiving your signed Form 14a (Exit condition report), the lessor or agent has 3 business days to sign it and mark anything they disagree with. If you gave them a forwarding address, they must also send a copy to you there (RTRA Act s 66(3)).RTA bond refund guide ->
NSW · VICThe property's condition at the end is compared with the ingoing condition report, allowing for fair wear and tear. Any issues noted in the report were present before the tenancy started.
State-Specific Tenancy Legislation
NSW · Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW) s 51
Tenants must return the premises in a condition as close as possible to that at the start of the tenancy, excluding fair wear and tear.
VIC · Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (VIC) s 63
Premises must be left reasonably clean, fair wear and tear excepted. Disputes are adjudicated by VCAT.
QLD · Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (QLD) s 188 — RTA Form 14a (Exit Condition Report)
Exit condition is assessed against the Entry Condition Report (Form 1a), fair wear and tear excepted, using the official RTA Form 14a. Disputes are resolved through the RTA or QCAT. In Queensland, you can attach a CleanLog report and its photos to the Form 14a you return to the agent. It is your own evidence, and QCAT decides how much weight it carries.
WA · Residential Tenancies Act 1987 (WA)
Property condition reports are mandatory at the start and end of a tenancy; the exit report is compared against the ingoing report.
SA · Residential Tenancies Act 1995 (SA)
Inspection sheets completed at the start and end of tenancy form the basis for bond assessments through Consumer and Business Services.
TAS / ACT / NT · Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (TAS) · Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT) · Residential Tenancies Act 1999 (NT)
Residential Tenancies Acts of respective jurisdictions require condition reports at both ingoing and outgoing stages, with fair wear and tear excepted.
This information is provided for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. For active disputes, consult the relevant state tribunal (VCAT, NCAT, QCAT, or equivalents) for current procedures.
Agent Inspection and Response Timeframes
| State | Time frame | Details |
|---|---|---|
| QLD | 3 business days | Within three business days of receiving the tenant's copy, the lessor or agent is required to sign Form 14a and indicate any items they disagree with. Additionally, if the tenant has provided a forwarding address, a copy must be sent to that address as well (RTRA Act s 66(3)). |
| VIC | 10 days | The rental provider or agent is required to complete an exit condition report within 10 days after the agreement has ended (Consumer Affairs Victoria). |
The Queensland Act does not specify the consequences if the lessor or agent fails to meet the three-business-day deadline. In any case, it is advisable to retain your own dated copy of the report along with photographic evidence.
Photographic Evidence Standards Expected by Tribunals
- Each photograph must include a timestamp and property address, captured on-site (screenshots or edited images are unacceptable).
- Provide wide-angle shots for context and close-ups for detail of each defect.
- Capture photographs both before cleaning commences and after completion to document both conditions.
- Include one objective sentence per photograph describing the material, condition, and cause category.
Five Most Costly Errors
- ✕Absence of arrival photographs, leaving no proof of pre-existing damage.
- ✕Use of emotional or subjective language (e.g., “disgusting,” “not my job”) instead of objective condition statements.
- ✕Accepting responsibility for fair wear and tear items such as aged silicone mould or faded paint.
- ✕Delayed submission of the report, resulting in timestamps that do not correspond with the job date.
- ✕Photographing only defects without documenting the completed cleaning work.
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